What is Terraform and how is it used in GCP?

  

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If you're aspiring to become a certified the Best GCP Cloud Engineer, training in Hyderabad look no further than Quality Thoughts, Hyderabad’s premier institute for Google Cloud Platform (GCP) training. Our course is expertly designed to help graduates, postgraduates, and even working professionals from non-technical backgrounds, education gaps, or those looking to switch job domains build a strong foundation in cloud computing using GCP.

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What is Terraform and how is it used in GCP?

Terraform is an open-source Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool developed by HashiCorp. It allows users to define, provision, and manage cloud infrastructure using simple, human-readable configuration files written in HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL) or JSON. Terraform supports multiple cloud platforms, including Google Cloud Platform (GCP), AWS, and Azure, making it a popular tool for multi-cloud environments.

In the context of GCP, Terraform enables engineers to automate the creation and management of resources like Compute Engine instances, BigQuery datasets, Cloud Storage buckets, IAM policies, Pub/Sub topics, and VPC networks. Instead of manually provisioning services via the GCP Console or CLI, users write Terraform code to define the desired state of the infrastructure.

Terraform operates in three main steps:

Write: Define infrastructure in .tf files.

Plan: Terraform creates an execution plan showing what changes will be made.

Apply: Terraform provisions the defined resources in GCP.

It maintains a state file, which tracks the current state of your infrastructure, enabling idempotent updates and rollbacks. Using Terraform promotes consistency, version control, repeatability, and team collaboration in managing cloud infrastructure.

For GCP, Terraform uses the Google Cloud Provider plugin, which interfaces with the GCP APIs. This allows for declarative management of complex GCP environments in a scalable and error-resistant manner.

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